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Learn about spiritual abuse

What is spiritual abuse?

We base our definition of spiritual abuse on research done by Prof. Lisa Oakley and Kathryn Kinmond about spiritual abuse.

Spiritual abuse is a form of psychological and emotional abuse, which involves coercive control in a religious or spiritual setting, or with a religious or spiritual rationale.

In other words, spiritual abuse is where someone controls somebody else using spiritual or religious teachings, practices or ideas.

Some examples of spiritual abuse:

  • being manipulated or exploited, i.e. being used for your time, money, loyalty, work, or body in ways which are unfair to you
  • being pressured to be accountable, e,.g. being expected to tell people in your group everything about your thoughts, feelings or actions
  • having your decisions controlled, e.g. having people in the group telling you what decisions you should or shouldn’t make, rather than being encouraged to make decisions for yourself (having your decisions controlled)
  • being made to keep secrets or stay silent, e.g. being told not tell other people about things that worry you about the group or you will face consequences
  • being coerced into their ways, e.g. being pressured into behaving in certain ways which the group tells you is right. 
  • being controlled through religious teaching or scriptures, e.g. being told that things you don’t want to do or which are harmful are the right thing based on holy writings or spiritual ideas. 
  • being pressured into obeying your abuser, e.g. being told that you have to obey the people who are harming you otherwise you will face consequences. 
  • being told that your abuser has divine authority, e.g. being told that the person or people harming you are untouchable, so it is wrong or useless to resist them. 
  • being isolated as punishment, e.g. being cut off, ignored or gossiped about if you don’t obey what the group says. 
  • believing they are elite or superior, e.g. people in the group believing they are the only ones who know the truth, or somehow better than any other group or religion.

Are all spiritual or religious teachings harmful?

It is important to remember that spiritual beliefs and practices aren’t always abusive. In spiritually abusive situations, it is often how they are applied which is harmful.

Does spiritual abuse overlap with other abuse?

Spiritual abuse overlaps with many other types of abuse, such as sexual, physical, or financial abuse. Spiritual abuse can be used to make someone easier to abuse in other ways. For example, if someone has been taught that being beaten is spiritually beneficial to them, they are less likely to fight back or report what is happening.

Is spiritual abuse a type of spiritual attack?

No, spiritual abuse is not a kind of spiritual attack. Spiritual abuse is where someone is using ideas or traditions from a religion or spiritual teaching to emotionally or psychologically control someone else, not spiritually.

If you are experiencing things like night terrors, panic attacks, feelings of being watched or monitored, or insomnia, whether or not you believe that this is being caused by spiritual attack, we suggest you seek support from your GP.

The Spiritual Abuse Recovery Blog

To learn more about spiritual abuse and recovery, check out the Spiritual Abuse Recovery Blog.

This is a project developed by one of our trustees to make information, advice and support accessible to anyone who needs it.

Resources on spiritual abuse and recovery

You can download these resources about spiritual abuse and the road to recovery. These resources draw on a wide range of experiences, faiths and cultural backgrounds. We have also based what we have written on research into spiritual abuse and the ways it impacts people.

It is important to remember that everyone has a different experience of spiritual abuse, and it will effect everyone in different ways.

These resources will be particularly helpful if:

  • You have experienced spiritual abuse
  • You are supporting someone else who has experienced spiritual abuse
  • You are supporting someone professionally who has experienced spiritual abuse

Spiritual Abuse: Coercive Control in a Religious Setting

The Impact of Spiritual Abuse: Coercive Control in a Religious Setting

The Journey Towards Living Well with your Experience

Emotional Health, Wellbeing and Self Care

Building Resilience and Avoiding Future Trauma and Abuse

Useful Videos

Singing Ourselves Home

Virtual Choir – This is Home

Useful Websites

Get Self Help Guernsey

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